Multi-modes approach to modelling of vortex-induced vibration

Acknowledgements A.P. would like to acknowledge the support of the National Subsea Research Institute (NSRI) UK. E.P. and M.W. are grateful for partial support provided by the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (MIUR) by the PRIN funded program 2010/11 N.2010MBJK5BPeer reviewedPostprin

2DOF CFD calibrated wake oscillator model to investigate vortex-induced vibrations

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work is supported by the National Subsea Research Institute (NSRI) UK.Peer reviewedPostprin

Processing Images from Multiple IACTs in the TAIGA Experiment with Convolutional Neural Networks

Extensive air showers created by high-energy particles interacting with the Earth atmosphere can be detected using imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs). The IACT images can be analyzed to distinguish between the events caused by gamma rays and by hadrons and to infer the parameters of the event such as the energy of the primary particle. We use convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to analyze Monte Carlo-simulated images from the telescopes of the TAIGA experiment. The analysis includes selection of the images corresponding to the showers caused by gamma rays and estimating the energy of the gamma rays. We compare performance of the CNNs using images from a single telescope and the CNNs using images from two telescopes as inputs.Comment: In Proceedings of 5th International Workshop on Deep Learning in Computational Physics (DLCP2021), 28-29 June, 2021, Moscow, Russi

Calibration and comparison of VIV wake oscillator models for low mass ratio structures

V.K. would like to acknowledge the support of the Industrial University of Tyumen, Tyumen, Russia, and the State Program ”Global Education”, Russia. This work has been performed using the Maxwell High Performance Computing Cluster funded by the University of Aberdeen. Authors would like to express their gratitude to Dr Andrew Starkey for advices regarding optimization procedures and to Naveed Khan for technical advices on accelerating computations.Peer reviewedPostprin

Optimization of the Wake Oscillator for Transversal VIV

Funding Information: Funding: V.K. would like to acknowledge the support of the National Project “Science and Universities” of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, grant number FEWN-2021-0012. G.R.F. thanks the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) for the grant 305945/2020-3.Peer reviewedPublisher PD

Impact of demand side response on a commercial retail refrigeration system

The UK National Grid has placed increased emphasis on the development of Demand Side Response (DSR) tariff mechanisms to manage load at peak times. Refrigeration systems, along with HVAC, are estimated to consume 14% of the UK’s electricity and could have a significant role for DSR application. However, characterized by relatively low individual electrical loads and massive asset numbers, multiple low power refrigerators need aggregation for inclusion in these tariffs. In this paper, the impact of the Demand Side Response (DSR) control mechanisms on food retailing refrigeration systems is investigated. The experiments are conducted in a test-rig built to resemble a typical small supermarket store. The paper demonstrates how the temperature and pressure profiles of the system, the active power and the drawn current of the compressors are affected following a rapid shut down and subsequent return to normal operation as a response to a DSR event. Moreover, risks and challenges associated with primary and secondary Firm Frequency Response (FFR) mechanisms, where the load is rapidly shed at high speed in response to changes in grid frequency, is considered. For instance, measurements are included that show a significant increase in peak inrush currents of approx. 30% when the system returns to normal operation at the end of a DSR event. Consideration of how high inrush currents after a DSR event can produce voltage fluctuations of the supply and we assess risks to the local power supply system

Facilitating static firm frequency response with aggregated networks of commercial food refrigeration systems

Aggregated electrical loads from massive numbers of distributed retail refrigeration systems could have a significant role in frequency balancing services. To date, no study has realised effective engineering applications of static firm frequency response to these aggregated networks. Here, the authors present a novel and validated approach that enables large scale control of distributed retail refrigeration assets. The authors show a validated model that simulates the operation of retail refrigerators comprising centralised compressor packs feeding multiple in-store display cases. The model was used to determine an optimal control strategy that both minimised the engineering risk to the pack during shut down and potential impacts to food safety. The authors show that following a load shedding frequency response trigger the pack should be allowed to maintain operation but with increased suction pressure set-point. This reduces compressor load whilst enabling a continuous flow of refrigerant to food cases. In addition, the authors simulated an aggregated response of up to three hundred compressor packs (over 2 MW capacity), with refrigeration cases on hysteresis and modulation control. Hysteresis control, compared to modulation, led to undesired load oscillations when the system recovers after a frequency balancing event. Transient responses of the system during the event showed significant fluctuations of active power when compressor network responds to both primary and secondary parts of a frequency balancing event. Enabling frequency response within this system is demonstrated by linking the aggregated refrigeration loads with a simplified power grid model that simulates a power loss incident